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[虚拟机] Hyper直通网卡流程

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admin 发表于 2022-7-16 09:17:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 
1、步骤一：获取设备路径（Location Path）
https://pan.baidu.com/s/7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F6G?pwd=jkl5 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S


查询所有网卡的设备序号ID
https://pan.baidu.com/s/4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V?pwd=bcd0
https://pan.baidu.com/s/8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q



https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O


#获取所有名称以Intel(R) Ethernet Controller开头的设备https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O?pwd=hij3

$pnpdevs = Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | Where-Object {$_.FriendlyName -like "Intel(R) Ethernet Controller*"}
https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O?pwd=uvwx


#输出LocationPath
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W?pwd=abcd

    • 
foreach ($pnpdev in $pnpdevs) {
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O5P6Q?pwd=klm1https://pan.baidu.com/s/5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E?pwd=efg3 

    
       $locationpath = ($pnpdev | get-pnpdeviceproperty DEVPKEY_Device_LocationPaths).data[0]https://pan.baidu.com/s/3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L?pwd=yza0 

       $pnpdev.FriendlyName + ": " + $locationpath
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F?pwd=ghi4

    
}https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A2B3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J?pwd=stu8 

在我的机器上，可以得到下面的输出
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/5G6H7I8J9K0L1M2N3O4P

    • 

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z8A?pwd=qrs5 

    
eth0：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)https://pan.baidu.com/s/6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F?pwd=ghi4 

eth1：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM #2: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)https://pan.baidu.com/s/7Z8A9B0C1D2E3F4G5H6I

eth2：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM #3: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9K0L1M2N3O4P5Q6R7S8T

    
eth3：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM #4: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C07)#PCI(0000)https://pan.baidu.com/s/7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O5P6Q 


  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E4F5G6H?pwd=klm2 

    • 
步骤二：禁用设备https://pan.baidu.com/s/9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q?pwd=cdef

以直通eth0，eth1，eth2三个网卡为例https://pan.baidu.com/s/2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T?pwd=wxy8

Windows设备管理器，找到想要直通的网卡，记住他的序号，和ID。然后右键禁用eth0，eth1，eth2三个网卡https://pan.baidu.com/s/8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z?pwd=nop4 

https://pan.baidu.com/s/8G9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P?pwd=zabc 

步骤三：下线（Dismount）设备https://pan.baidu.com/s/6G7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O5P?pwd=hij0 

——更准确的说应该叫做卸载（相对于挂载来说，相当于把这个设备从Windows中卸载，不让Windows对它占用）https://pan.baidu.com/s/8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q

以直通eth0，eth1，eth2三个网卡为例。
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/2B3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K
https://pan.baidu.com/s/6H7I8J9K0L1M2N3O4P5Q

    
https://pan.baidu.com/s/4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M?pwd=mnop 

需要运行命令如下：
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/2L3M4N5O7P8Q9R0S1T2U

    
Dismount-VmHostAssignableDevice -locationpath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)" -force
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q8R?pwd=qrs6 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W5X?pwd=hij2 

    
Dismount-VmHostAssignableDevice -locationpath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)" -forcehttps://pan.baidu.com/s/1C2D3E4F5G6H7I8J9K0L

Dismount-VmHostAssignableDevice -locationpath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)" -forcehttps://pan.baidu.com/s/9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F6G7H8I?pwd=pqr7

这是干扰码

步骤四：分配设备https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O?pwd=hij3 

要想直通的网卡指派给指定的虚拟机，也就是直通给它独占使用了。
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y?pwd=klm3 

    
比如我想直通eth0和eth1给iKuai，分别作为WAN和LANhttps://pan.baidu.com/s/3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L?pwd=ijkl 

直通eth2给OpenWRThttps://pan.baidu.com/s/3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U?pwd=yza9

其他不费流量的走内部交换https://pan.baidu.com/s/5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V?pwd=wxyz


    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U?pwd=stuv 

    
#直通eth0给iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W6X7Y?pwd=ijkl 

Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)" -VMName iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V?pwd=wxyz

#直通eth1给iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q?pwd=cdef

Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)" -VMName iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/4N5O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W

https://pan.baidu.com/s/5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N?pwd=efg2 

#直通eth2给OpenWRThttps://pan.baidu.com/s/6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F?pwd=ghi4 

Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)" -VMName OpenWRThttps://pan.baidu.com/s/9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q8R


    https://pan.baidu.com/s/8R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z8A

    
分配完成可输入命令检查是否成功：https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=yza1 

Get-VMAssignableDevice -VMName iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q?pwd=cdef

Get-VMAssignableDevice -VMName OpenWRT
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/1R2S3T4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A?pwd=qrst 

    
https://pan.baidu.com/s/2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T?pwd=wxy8

看看输出内容里直通的网卡有没有成功加上，成功的会显示该直通网卡的IDhttps://pan.baidu.com/s/4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D?pwd=bcd2

以上为Hyper-V直通网卡给指定虚拟机的流程，完成之后需要进入相应的虚拟机里对该网卡设置才可以使用。（比如iKuai里需要将直通网卡绑定WAN和LAN）https://pan.baidu.com/s/1C2D3E4F5G6H7I8J9K0L


    https://pan.baidu.com/s/3T4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C?pwd=yza1

    
将设备从虚拟机里移除：https://pan.baidu.com/s/5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W

https://pan.baidu.com/s/8A9B0C1D2E3F4G5H6I7J

此处还是以iKuai和OpenWRT为例
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/2U3V4W5X6Y7Z8A9B0C1D
https://pan.baidu.com/s/7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y?pwd=klm3 

    
https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O?pwd=hij3 

iKuai
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V?pwd=bcd0 

    
关闭虚拟机。然后运行：https://pan.baidu.com/s/8G9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P?pwd=zabc

https://pan.baidu.com/s/3T4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C?pwd=yza1 

# 将设备从虚拟机里移除https://pan.baidu.com/s/2T3U4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C

Remove-VMAssignableDevice -VMName iKuai -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)"
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V?pwd=bcd0

  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z8A9B0C

    • 
Remove-VMAssignableDevice -VMName iKuai -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)"
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F6G?pwd=jkl5 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=klm4 

    

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/3K4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T?pwd=opqr 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E4F?pwd=efg0 

    
# 挂载设备回WinServer系统
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/3T4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C?pwd=yza1

    
Mount-VMHostAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)"https://pan.baidu.com/s/5F6G7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O?pwd=efg9 

Mount-VMHostAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)"
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/4W5X6Y7Z8A9B0C1D2E3F

    • 
然后在Win的设备管理器里重新启用设备。
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V?pwd=bcd0
https://pan.baidu.com/s/5F6G7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O

    
https://pan.baidu.com/s/2J3K4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S?pwd=klmn 

https://pan.baidu.com/s/3U4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D?pwd=yza8 

OpenWRThttps://pan.baidu.com/s/8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W6X7Y?pwd=ijkl 

关闭虚拟机。然后运行：https://pan.baidu.com/s/5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N

https://pan.baidu.com/s/4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V

# 将设备从虚拟机里移除https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A2B3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J?pwd=stu8

Remove-VMAssignableDevice -VMName OpenWRT -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)"https://pan.baidu.com/s/5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V?pwd=wxyz

https://pan.baidu.com/s/3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U?pwd=yza9 

# 挂载设备回WinServer系统https://pan.baidu.com/s/9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F6G7H8I?pwd=pqr7 

Mount-VMHostAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)"
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O

    
然后在Win的设备管理器里重新启用设备。
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E4F5G6H?pwd=klm2 

    • 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/3K4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T?pwd=opqr

注意事项https://pan.baidu.com/s/8J9K0L1M2N3O4P5Q6R7S

同一个设备只需要跑一次 Add-VMAssignableDevice。这个命令有概率不检查去重，会导致你的虚拟机无法启动。如果遇到这种情况，那么先把设备从虚拟机里移除，然后重新添加一次。
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W6X7Y?pwd=ijkl

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U?pwd=stuv

  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/2J3K4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S?pwd=klmn


    • https://pan.baidu.com/s/4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D?pwd=bcd2
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9B0C1D2E3F4G5H6I7J8K
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q?pwd=cdef

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9A0B1C2D3E4F5G6H7I8J
    哈哈

  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z?pwd=nop4
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