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[虚拟机] Hyper直通网卡流程

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admin 发表于 2022-7-16 09:17:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 
1、步骤一：获取设备路径（Location Path）
https://pan.baidu.com/s/4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E?pwd=bcd9 


查询所有网卡的设备序号ID
https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O?pwd=hij3

  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/5O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W5X

    • 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1B2C3D4E5F6G7H8I9J0K?pwd=tuv5 

#获取所有名称以Intel(R) Ethernet Controller开头的设备https://pan.baidu.com/s/4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M?pwd=mnop 

$pnpdevs = Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | Where-Object {$_.FriendlyName -like "Intel(R) Ethernet Controller*"}
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=yza1

    
#输出LocationPathhttps://pan.baidu.com/s/9B0C1D2E3F4G5H6I7J8K

foreach ($pnpdev in $pnpdevs) {
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W6X7Y8Z?pwd=mnop

    
       $locationpath = ($pnpdev | get-pnpdeviceproperty DEVPKEY_Device_LocationPaths).data[0]https://pan.baidu.com/s/2B3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K

       $pnpdev.FriendlyName + ": " + $locationpathhttps://pan.baidu.com/s/9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q?pwd=cdef

}
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M

    
在我的机器上，可以得到下面的输出https://pan.baidu.com/s/1K2L3M4N5O7P8Q9R0S1T


  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F?pwd=ghi4 

    • 
eth0：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/6G7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O5P?pwd=hij0 

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9B0C1D2E3F4G5H6I7J8K

    
eth1：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM #2: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)https://pan.baidu.com/s/8Z9A0B1C2D3E4F5G6H7I?pwd=nop3 

eth2：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM #3: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)https://pan.baidu.com/s/4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U?pwd=stuv

eth3：Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (3) I225-LM #4: PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C07)#PCI(0000)
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S?pwd=tuv7

    • 

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/8A9B0C1D2E3F4G5H6I7J

    
步骤二：禁用设备https://pan.baidu.com/s/6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E4F5G

以直通eth0，eth1，eth2三个网卡为例https://pan.baidu.com/s/3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L?pwd=yza0

Windows设备管理器，找到想要直通的网卡，记住他的序号，和ID。然后右键禁用eth0，eth1，eth2三个网卡https://pan.baidu.com/s/8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q?pwd=nop5


    https://pan.baidu.com/s/8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q?pwd=nop5 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/7Z8A9B0C1D2E3F4G5H6I

    
步骤三：下线（Dismount）设备https://pan.baidu.com/s/5P6Q7R8S9T0U1V2W3X4Y

——更准确的说应该叫做卸载（相对于挂载来说，相当于把这个设备从Windows中卸载，不让Windows对它占用）https://pan.baidu.com/s/6Q7R8S9T0U1V2W3X4Y5Z

以直通eth0，eth1，eth2三个网卡为例。
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O?pwd=uvwx

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/3U4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D

    

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=yza1 

    
需要运行命令如下：https://pan.baidu.com/s/5F6G7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O?pwd=efg9 

Dismount-VmHostAssignableDevice -locationpath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)" -force
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/2D3E4F5G6H7I8J9K0L1M

    • 
Dismount-VmHostAssignableDevice -locationpath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)" -forcehttps://pan.baidu.com/s/5X6Y7Z8A9B0C1D2E3F4G

Dismount-VmHostAssignableDevice -locationpath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)" -forcehttps://pan.baidu.com/s/6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W?pwd=abcd 

https://pan.baidu.com/s/8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z?pwd=nop4 

步骤四：分配设备
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/1R2S3T4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A?pwd=qrst 

    • 
要想直通的网卡指派给指定的虚拟机，也就是直通给它独占使用了。https://pan.baidu.com/s/3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L?pwd=ijkl 

比如我想直通eth0和eth1给iKuai，分别作为WAN和LANhttps://pan.baidu.com/s/6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W?pwd=abcd

直通eth2给OpenWRThttps://pan.baidu.com/s/4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U?pwd=stuv 

其他不费流量的走内部交换
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z8A9B0C
https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=klm4 

    

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F6G7H8I?pwd=pqr7

    
#直通eth0给iKuai
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E?pwd=bcd9 

    
Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)" -VMName iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/5P6Q7R8S9T0U1V2W3X4Y

#直通eth1给iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/3V4W5X6Y7Z8A9B0C1D2E

Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)" -VMName iKuai
  • 不要乱来哦

    • 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q?pwd=cdef

#直通eth2给OpenWRT
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=yza1

    
Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)" -VMName OpenWRT
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/7X8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F6G?pwd=jkl5 

    • 

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=yza1

    
分配完成可输入命令检查是否成功：哈哈

Get-VMAssignableDevice -VMName iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/5F6G7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O

Get-VMAssignableDevice -VMName OpenWRT
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=yza1 

    

  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/2D3E4F5G6H7I8J9K0L1M

    • 
看看输出内容里直通的网卡有没有成功加上，成功的会显示该直通网卡的ID
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/6Y7Z8A9B0C1D2E3F4G5H

    • 
以上为Hyper-V直通网卡给指定虚拟机的流程，完成之后需要进入相应的虚拟机里对该网卡设置才可以使用。（比如iKuai里需要将直通网卡绑定WAN和LAN）
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9J0K1L2M3N4O5P6Q7R8S

    

  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N?pwd=efg2 

    • 
将设备从虚拟机里移除：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S

https://pan.baidu.com/s/8Y9Z0A1B2C3D4E5F6G7H?pwd=mno6

此处还是以iKuai和OpenWRT为例
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/4N5O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V4W

    • 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/2T3U4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C

iKuaihttps://pan.baidu.com/s/9R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z8A

关闭虚拟机。然后运行：https://pan.baidu.com/s/2L3M4N5O7P8Q9R0S1T2U

https://pan.baidu.com/s/4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U?pwd=stuv

# 将设备从虚拟机里移除
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N?pwd=qrst
https://pan.baidu.com/s/5X6Y7Z8A9B0C1D2E3F4G

    
Remove-VMAssignableDevice -VMName iKuai -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)"
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q?pwd=nop5 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/8G9H0I1J2K3L4M5N6O7P?pwd=zabc 

    
Remove-VMAssignableDevice -VMName iKuai -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)"
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/7H8I9J0K1L2M3N4O5P6Q?pwd=klm1
    • 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q8R

# 挂载设备回WinServer系统
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W6X7Y?pwd=ijkl
https://pan.baidu.com/s/2J3K4L5M6N7O8P9Q0R1S?pwd=klmn

    
Mount-VMHostAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C04)#PCI(0000)"https://pan.baidu.com/s/6N7O8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W?pwd=abcd

Mount-VMHostAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C05)#PCI(0000)"
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/3U4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D

    • 
然后在Win的设备管理器里重新启用设备。
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/4O5P6Q7R8S9T0U1V2W3X

    • 

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N?pwd=qrst 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q8R?pwd=qrs6

    
https://pan.baidu.com/s/6Q7R8S9T0U1V2W3X4Y5Z

OpenWRT
  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/8P9Q0R1S2T3U4V5W6X7Y?pwd=ijkl 

    • 
关闭虚拟机。然后运行：
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P7Q?pwd=nop5 
https://pan.baidu.com/s/2C3D4E5F6G7H8I9J0K1L

    
https://pan.baidu.com/s/3T4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B2C?pwd=yza1 

# 将设备从虚拟机里移除https://pan.baidu.com/s/1J2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S

Remove-VMAssignableDevice -VMName OpenWRT -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)"https://pan.baidu.com/s/2T3U4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C?pwd=wxy7 


    https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O
https://pan.baidu.com/s/4D5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M?pwd=mnop

    
# 挂载设备回WinServer系统
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/9J0K1L2M3N4O5P6Q7R8S

    
Mount-VMHostAssignableDevice -LocationPath "PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1C06)#PCI(0000)"
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E?pwd=bcd9 

    
然后在Win的设备管理器里重新启用设备。https://pan.baidu.com/s/7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O6P?pwd=klm4

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1B2C3D4E5F6G7H8I9J0K

注意事项https://pan.baidu.com/s/8R0S1T2U3V4W5X6Y7Z8A

同一个设备只需要跑一次 Add-VMAssignableDevice。这个命令有概率不检查去重，会导致你的虚拟机无法启动。如果遇到这种情况，那么先把设备从虚拟机里移除，然后重新添加一次。

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B1C2D3E?pwd=bcd9

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T2U3V

  • https://pan.baidu.com/s/3D4E5F6G7H8I9J0K1L2M

    • https://pan.baidu.com/s/5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N?pwd=qrst

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/1S2T3U4V5W6X7Y8Z9A0B


    你好啊 https://pan.baidu.com/s/2K3L4M5N6O7P8Q9R0S1T?pwd=wxy8
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/2S3T4U5V6W7X8Y9Z0A1B?pwd=uvwx

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/5E6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N?pwd=efg2

    https://pan.baidu.com/s/6F7G8H9I0J1K2L3M4N5O?pwd=hij3

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